Fire Fighting Foam is a foam used for fire suppression. Its role is to cool the fire and to coat the fuel, preventing its contact with oxygen, resulting in suppression of the combustion. The surfactants used must produce foam in concentration of less than 1%. Other components of fire-retardant foams are organic solvents (e.g., trimethyl-trimethylene glycol and hexylene glycol), foam stabilizers (e.g., lauryl alcohol), and corrosion inhibitors.
This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Fire Fighting Foam industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Fire Fighting Foam. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.

In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Fire Fighting Foam in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.
In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.

Key players in the global Fire Fighting Foam market covered in Chapter 13:
Buckeye Fire Equipment Company
Baum's Novacool UEF
Intertek Group plc
UL and the UL logo are trademarks of UL LLC
Fire Service Plus
FOAMTECH ANTIFIRE COMPANY
ALLSTAR Fire Equipment, Inc.
Fire Safety Devices
Amerex Corporation
Dyne Technologies, LLC
Chemguard
The Fire Fighting Foam Coalition
Koetter Fire Protection LLC
WILLIAMS FIRE & HAZARD CONTROL, INC

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Fire Fighting Foam market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Low-expansion foams
Medium-expansion foams
High-expansion foams

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Fire Fighting Foam market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Petroleum & Petrochemical
Ship & Shipyard
Port & Warehouse
Airport & Underground Space

Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:
North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025

Table of Content

1 Fire Fighting Foam Market - Research Scope
1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years

2 Fire Fighting Foam Market - Research Methodology
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
2.2.1 Secondary Data
2.2.2 Primary Data
2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer

3 Fire Fighting Foam Market Forces
3.1 Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
3.2.1 Political Factors
3.2.2 Economic Factors
3.2.3 Social Factors
3.2.4 Technological Factors
3.2.5 Environmental Factors
3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment

4 Fire Fighting Foam Market - By Geography
4.1 Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Value and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Fire Fighting Foam Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Fire Fighting Foam Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
4.2.1 Global Fire Fighting Foam Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.2.2 Global Fire Fighting Foam Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
4.3.1 Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
4.3.2 Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)

5 Fire Fighting Foam Market - By Trade Statistics
5.1 Global Fire Fighting Foam Export and Import
5.2 United States Fire Fighting Foam Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Fire Fighting Foam Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Fire Fighting Foam Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Fire Fighting Foam Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Fire Fighting Foam Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7 ...

6 Fire Fighting Foam Market - By Type
6.1 Global Fire Fighting Foam Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Fire Fighting Foam Production by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Fire Fighting Foam Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Fire Fighting Foam Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.1 Global Fire Fighting Foam Value by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.2 Global Fire Fighting Foam Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Fire Fighting Foam Production, Price and Growth Rate of Low-expansion foams (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Fire Fighting Foam Production, Price and Growth Rate of Medium-expansion foams (2015-2020)
6.5 Global Fire Fighting Foam Production, Price and Growth Rate of High-expansion foams (2015-2020)

7 Fire Fighting Foam Market - By Application
7.1 Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption and Growth Rate of Petroleum & Petrochemical (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption and Growth Rate of Ship & Shipyard (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption and Growth Rate of Port & Warehouse (2015-2020)
7.5 Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption and Growth Rate of Airport & Underground Space (2015-2020)

8 North America Fire Fighting Foam Market
8.1 North America Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
8.2 United States Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
8.3 Canada Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
8.4 Mexico Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market

9 Europe Fire Fighting Foam Market Analysis
9.1 Europe Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
9.2 Germany Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
9.4 France Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
9.5 Italy Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
9.6 Spain Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market

10 Asia-Pacific Fire Fighting Foam Market Analysis
10.1 Asia-Pacific Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
10.2 China Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
10.3 Japan Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
10.4 South Korea Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
10.6 India Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market

11 Middle East and Africa Fire Fighting Foam Market Analysis
11.1 Middle East and Africa Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
11.3 UAE Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
11.4 South Africa Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

12 South America Fire Fighting Foam Market Analysis
12.1 South America Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
12.2 Brazil Fire Fighting Foam Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market

13 Company Profiles
13.1 Buckeye Fire Equipment Company
13.1.1 Buckeye Fire Equipment Company Basic Information
13.1.2 Buckeye Fire Equipment Company Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.1.3 Buckeye Fire Equipment Company Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 Baum's Novacool UEF
13.2.1 Baum's Novacool UEF Basic Information
13.2.2 Baum's Novacool UEF Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.2.3 Baum's Novacool UEF Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Intertek Group plc
13.3.1 Intertek Group plc Basic Information
13.3.2 Intertek Group plc Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.3.3 Intertek Group plc Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 UL and the UL logo are trademarks of UL LLC
13.4.1 UL and the UL logo are trademarks of UL LLC Basic Information
13.4.2 UL and the UL logo are trademarks of UL LLC Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.4.3 UL and the UL logo are trademarks of UL LLC Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 Fire Service Plus
13.5.1 Fire Service Plus Basic Information
13.5.2 Fire Service Plus Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.5.3 Fire Service Plus Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 FOAMTECH ANTIFIRE COMPANY
13.6.1 FOAMTECH ANTIFIRE COMPANY Basic Information
13.6.2 FOAMTECH ANTIFIRE COMPANY Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.6.3 FOAMTECH ANTIFIRE COMPANY Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 ALLSTAR Fire Equipment, Inc.
13.7.1 ALLSTAR Fire Equipment, Inc. Basic Information
13.7.2 ALLSTAR Fire Equipment, Inc. Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.7.3 ALLSTAR Fire Equipment, Inc. Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 Fire Safety Devices
13.8.1 Fire Safety Devices Basic Information
13.8.2 Fire Safety Devices Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.8.3 Fire Safety Devices Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.9 Amerex Corporation
13.9.1 Amerex Corporation Basic Information
13.9.2 Amerex Corporation Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.9.3 Amerex Corporation Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.10 Dyne Technologies, LLC
13.10.1 Dyne Technologies, LLC Basic Information
13.10.2 Dyne Technologies, LLC Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.10.3 Dyne Technologies, LLC Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.11 Chemguard
13.11.1 Chemguard Basic Information
13.11.2 Chemguard Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.11.3 Chemguard Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.12 The Fire Fighting Foam Coalition
13.12.1 The Fire Fighting Foam Coalition Basic Information
13.12.2 The Fire Fighting Foam Coalition Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.12.3 The Fire Fighting Foam Coalition Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.13 Koetter Fire Protection LLC
13.13.1 Koetter Fire Protection LLC Basic Information
13.13.2 Koetter Fire Protection LLC Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.13.3 Koetter Fire Protection LLC Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.14 WILLIAMS FIRE & HAZARD CONTROL, INC
13.14.1 WILLIAMS FIRE & HAZARD CONTROL, INC Basic Information
13.14.2 WILLIAMS FIRE & HAZARD CONTROL, INC Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.14.3 WILLIAMS FIRE & HAZARD CONTROL, INC Fire Fighting Foam Market Performance (2015-2020)

14 Market Forecast - By Regions
14.1 North America Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast (2020-2025)

15 Market Forecast - By Type and Applications
15.1 Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.1 Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.2 Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Fire Fighting Foam Picture
Table Fire Fighting Foam Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Fire Fighting Foam Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Fire Fighting Foam Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Fire Fighting Foam Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Fire Fighting Foam Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Fire Fighting Foam Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Fire Fighting Foam Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Fire Fighting Foam Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Fire Fighting Foam Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Fire Fighting Foam Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Fire Fighting Foam Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Fire Fighting Foam Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Low-expansion foams Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Low-expansion foams Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Medium-expansion foams Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Medium-expansion foams Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global High-expansion foams Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global High-expansion foams Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Petroleum & Petrochemical Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Ship & Shipyard Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Port & Warehouse Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Airport & Underground Space Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Fire Fighting Foam Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Fire Fighting Foam Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Fire Fighting Foam Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Fire Fighting Foam Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Fire Fighting Foam Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Fire Fighting Foam Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Fire Fighting Foam Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Buckeye Fire Equipment Company Company Profile
Table Buckeye Fire Equipment Company Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Buckeye Fire Equipment Company Production and Growth Rate
Figure Buckeye Fire Equipment Company Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Baum's Novacool UEF Company Profile
Table Baum's Novacool UEF Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Baum's Novacool UEF Production and Growth Rate
Figure Baum's Novacool UEF Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Intertek Group plc Company Profile
Table Intertek Group plc Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Intertek Group plc Production and Growth Rate
Figure Intertek Group plc Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table UL and the UL logo are trademarks of UL LLC Company Profile
Table UL and the UL logo are trademarks of UL LLC Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure UL and the UL logo are trademarks of UL LLC Production and Growth Rate
Figure UL and the UL logo are trademarks of UL LLC Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Fire Service Plus Company Profile
Table Fire Service Plus Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Fire Service Plus Production and Growth Rate
Figure Fire Service Plus Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table FOAMTECH ANTIFIRE COMPANY Company Profile
Table FOAMTECH ANTIFIRE COMPANY Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure FOAMTECH ANTIFIRE COMPANY Production and Growth Rate
Figure FOAMTECH ANTIFIRE COMPANY Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table ALLSTAR Fire Equipment, Inc. Company Profile
Table ALLSTAR Fire Equipment, Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure ALLSTAR Fire Equipment, Inc. Production and Growth Rate
Figure ALLSTAR Fire Equipment, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Fire Safety Devices Company Profile
Table Fire Safety Devices Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Fire Safety Devices Production and Growth Rate
Figure Fire Safety Devices Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Amerex Corporation Company Profile
Table Amerex Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Amerex Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Amerex Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dyne Technologies, LLC Company Profile
Table Dyne Technologies, LLC Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Dyne Technologies, LLC Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dyne Technologies, LLC Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Chemguard Company Profile
Table Chemguard Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Chemguard Production and Growth Rate
Figure Chemguard Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table The Fire Fighting Foam Coalition Company Profile
Table The Fire Fighting Foam Coalition Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure The Fire Fighting Foam Coalition Production and Growth Rate
Figure The Fire Fighting Foam Coalition Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Koetter Fire Protection LLC Company Profile
Table Koetter Fire Protection LLC Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Koetter Fire Protection LLC Production and Growth Rate
Figure Koetter Fire Protection LLC Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table WILLIAMS FIRE & HAZARD CONTROL, INC Company Profile
Table WILLIAMS FIRE & HAZARD CONTROL, INC Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure WILLIAMS FIRE & HAZARD CONTROL, INC Production and Growth Rate
Figure WILLIAMS FIRE & HAZARD CONTROL, INC Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Fire Fighting Foam Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)