Global Pre-wired Conduits Industry Market Research 2020
ReportID: 86692
|
Published Date: 2019/09/05
|
No. of Pages: 153
|
Categories: Chemical & Materials
|
Format : 
In this report, we analyze the Pre-wired Conduits industry from two aspects. One part is about its production and the other part is about its consumption. In terms of its production, we analyze the production, revenue, gross margin of its main manufacturers and the unit price that they offer in different regions from 2014 to 2019. In terms of its consumption, we analyze the consumption volume, consumption value, sale price, import and export in different regions from 2014 to 2019. We also make a prediction of its production and consumption in coming 2019-2024.
At the same time, we classify different Pre-wired Conduits based on their definitions. Upstream raw materials, equipment and downstream consumers analysis is also carried out. What is more, the Pre-wired Conduits industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed.
Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions are offered. Key players in global Pre-wired Conduits market include:
Nexans
Preflex Group
Evopipes
Ascable-Recael
Whitehouse
TPWCC
PM Plastic Materials
Pipelife
Polypipe
Courant
LegrandMarket segmentation, by product types:
Metallic Type
Non-Metallic TypeMarket segmentation, by applications:
Energy and Utility
Industrial Manufacturing
Construction Industry
OthersMarket segmentation, by regions:
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Middle East & Africa
Latin AmericaThe report can answer the following questions:
1. What is the global (North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Middle East, Asia, China, Japan) production, production value, consumption, consumption value, import and export of Pre-wired Conduits
2. Who are the global key manufacturers of Pre-wired Conduits industry How are their operating situation (capacity, production, price, cost, gross and revenue)
3. What are the types and applications of Pre-wired Conduits What is the market share of each type and application
4. What are the upstream raw materials and manufacturing equipment of Pre-wired Conduits What is the manufacturing process of Pre-wired Conduits
5. Economic impact on Pre-wired Conduits industry and development trend of Pre-wired Conduits industry.
6. What will the Pre-wired Conduits market size and the growth rate be in 2024
7. What are the key factors driving the global Pre-wired Conduits industry
8. What are the key market trends impacting the growth of the Pre-wired Conduits market
9. What are the Pre-wired Conduits market challenges to market growth
10. What are the Pre-wired Conduits market opportunities and threats faced by the vendors in the global Pre-wired Conduits market Objective of Studies:
1. To provide detailed analysis of the market structure along with forecast of the various segments and sub-segments of the global Pre-wired Conduits market.
2. To provide insights about factors affecting the market growth. To analyze the Pre-wired Conduits market based on various factors- price analysis, supply chain analysis, Porte five force analysis etc.
3. To provide historical and forecast revenue of the market segments and sub-segments with respect to four main geographies and their countries- North America, Europe, Asia, Latin America and Rest of the World.
4. To provide country level analysis of the market with respect to the current market size and future prospective.
5. To provide country level analysis of the market for segment by application, product type and sub-segments.
6. To provide strategic profiling of key players in the market, comprehensively analyzing their core competencies, and drawing a competitive landscape for the market.
7. To track and analyze competitive developments such as joint ventures, strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions, new product developments, and research and developments in the global Pre-wired Conduits market.
At the same time, we classify different Pre-wired Conduits based on their definitions. Upstream raw materials, equipment and downstream consumers analysis is also carried out. What is more, the Pre-wired Conduits industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed.
Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions are offered. Key players in global Pre-wired Conduits market include:
Nexans
Preflex Group
Evopipes
Ascable-Recael
Whitehouse
TPWCC
PM Plastic Materials
Pipelife
Polypipe
Courant
LegrandMarket segmentation, by product types:
Metallic Type
Non-Metallic TypeMarket segmentation, by applications:
Energy and Utility
Industrial Manufacturing
Construction Industry
OthersMarket segmentation, by regions:
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Middle East & Africa
Latin AmericaThe report can answer the following questions:
1. What is the global (North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Middle East, Asia, China, Japan) production, production value, consumption, consumption value, import and export of Pre-wired Conduits
2. Who are the global key manufacturers of Pre-wired Conduits industry How are their operating situation (capacity, production, price, cost, gross and revenue)
3. What are the types and applications of Pre-wired Conduits What is the market share of each type and application
4. What are the upstream raw materials and manufacturing equipment of Pre-wired Conduits What is the manufacturing process of Pre-wired Conduits
5. Economic impact on Pre-wired Conduits industry and development trend of Pre-wired Conduits industry.
6. What will the Pre-wired Conduits market size and the growth rate be in 2024
7. What are the key factors driving the global Pre-wired Conduits industry
8. What are the key market trends impacting the growth of the Pre-wired Conduits market
9. What are the Pre-wired Conduits market challenges to market growth
10. What are the Pre-wired Conduits market opportunities and threats faced by the vendors in the global Pre-wired Conduits market Objective of Studies:
1. To provide detailed analysis of the market structure along with forecast of the various segments and sub-segments of the global Pre-wired Conduits market.
2. To provide insights about factors affecting the market growth. To analyze the Pre-wired Conduits market based on various factors- price analysis, supply chain analysis, Porte five force analysis etc.
3. To provide historical and forecast revenue of the market segments and sub-segments with respect to four main geographies and their countries- North America, Europe, Asia, Latin America and Rest of the World.
4. To provide country level analysis of the market with respect to the current market size and future prospective.
5. To provide country level analysis of the market for segment by application, product type and sub-segments.
6. To provide strategic profiling of key players in the market, comprehensively analyzing their core competencies, and drawing a competitive landscape for the market.
7. To track and analyze competitive developments such as joint ventures, strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions, new product developments, and research and developments in the global Pre-wired Conduits market.
Table of Contents
1 Industry Overview of Pre-wired Conduits
1.1 Brief Introduction of Pre-wired Conduits
1.1.1 Definition of Pre-wired Conduits
1.1.2 Development of Pre-wired Conduits Industry
1.2 Classification of Pre-wired Conduits
1.3 Status of Pre-wired Conduits Industry
1.3.1 Industry Overview of Pre-wired Conduits
1.3.2 Global Major Regions Status of Pre-wired Conduits
2 Industry Chain Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
2.1 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
2.2 Upstream Major Raw Materials and Price Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
2.3 Downstream Applications of Pre-wired Conduits
3 Manufacturing Technology of Pre-wired Conduits
3.1 Development of Pre-wired Conduits Manufacturing Technology
3.2 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
3.3 Trends of Pre-wired Conduits Manufacturing Technology
4 Major Manufacturers Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
4.1 Company 1
4.1.1 Company Profile
4.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.1.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.1.4 Contact Information
4.2 Company 2
4.2.1 Company Profile
4.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.2.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.2.4 Contact Information
4.3 Company 3
4.3.1 Company Profile
4.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.3.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.3.4 Contact Information
4.4 Company 4
4.4.1 Company Profile
4.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.4.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.4.4 Contact Information
4.5 Company 5
4.5.1 Company Profile
4.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.5.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.5.4 Contact Information
4.6 Company 6
4.6.1 Company Profile
4.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.6.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.6.4 Contact Information
4.7 Company 7
4.7.1 Company Profile
4.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.7.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.7.4 Contact Information
4.8 Company 8
4.8.1 Company Profile
4.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.8.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.8.4 Contact Information
4.9 Company 9
4.9.1 Company Profile
4.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.9.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.9.4 Contact Information
4.10 Company ten
4.10.1 Company Profile
4.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.10.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.10.4 Contact Information
. . .
5 Global Productions, Revenue and Price Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions, Manufacturers, Types and Applications
5.1 Global Production, Revenue of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions 2014-2019
5.2 Global Production, Revenue of Pre-wired Conduits by Manufacturers 2014-2019
5.3 Global Production, Revenue of Pre-wired Conduits by Types 2014-2019
5.4 Global Production, Revenue of Pre-wired Conduits by Applications 2014-2019
5.5 Price Analysis of Global Pre-wired Conduits by Regions, Manufacturers, Types and Applications in 2014-2019
6 Global and Major Regions Capacity, Production, Revenue and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
6.1 Global Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
6.2 Asia Pacific Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
6.3 Europe Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
6.4 Middle East & Africa Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
6.5 North America Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
6.6 Latin America Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7 Consumption Volumes, Consumption Value, Import, Export and Sale Price Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions
7.1 Global Consumption Volume and Consumption Value of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions 2014-2019
7.2 Global Consumption Volume, Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7.3 Asia Pacific Consumption Volume, Consumption Value, Import, Export and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7.4 Europe Consumption Volume, Consumption Value, Import, Export and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7.5 Middle East & Africa Consumption Volume, Consumption Value, Import, Export and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7.6 North America Consumption Volume, Consumption Value, Import, Export and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7.7 Latin America Consumption Volume, Consumption Value, Import, Export and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7.8 Sale Price Analysis of Global Pre-wired Conduits by Regions 2014-2019
8 Gross and Gross Margin Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
8.1 Global Gross and Gross Margin of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions 2014-2019
8.2 Global Gross and Gross Margin of Pre-wired Conduits by Manufacturers 2014-2019
8.3 Global Gross and Gross Margin of Pre-wired Conduits by Types 2014-2019
8.4 Global Gross and Gross Margin of Pre-wired Conduits by Applications 2014-2019
9 Marketing Traders or Distributor Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
9.1 Marketing Channels Status of Pre-wired Conduits
9.2 Marketing Channels Characteristic of Pre-wired Conduits
9.3 Marketing Channels Development Trend of Pre-wired Conduits
10 Global and Chinese Economic Impacts on Pre-wired Conduits Industry
10.1 Global and Chinese Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
10.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis and Outlook
10.1.2 Chinese Macroeconomic Analysis and Outlook
10.2 Effects to Pre-wired Conduits Industry
11 Development Trend Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
11.1 Capacity, Production and Revenue Forecast of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions, Types and Applications
11.1.1 Global Capacity, Production and Revenue of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions 2019-2024
11.1.2 Global and Major Regions Capacity, Production, Revenue and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.1.3 Global Capacity, Production and Revenue of Pre-wired Conduits by Types 2019-2024
11.2 Consumption Volume and Consumption Value Forecast of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions
11.2.1 Global Consumption Volume and Consumption Value of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions 2019-2024
11.2.2 Global and Major Regions Consumption Volume, Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3 Supply, Import, Export and Consumption Forecast of Pre-wired Conduits
11.3.1 Supply, Consumption and Gap of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3.2 Global Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3.3 North America Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3.4 Europe Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3.5 Asia Pacific Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3.6 Middle East & Africa Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3.7 Latin America Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
12 Contact information of Pre-wired Conduits
12.1 Upstream Major Raw Materials and Equipment Suppliers Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
12.1.1 Major Raw Materials Suppliers with Contact Information Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
12.1.2 Major Equipment Suppliers with Contact Information Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
12.2 Downstream Major Consumers Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
12.3 Major Suppliers of Pre-wired Conduits with Contact Information
12.4 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
13 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
13.1 New Project SWOT Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
13.2 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
13.2.1 Project Name
13.2.2 Investment Budget
13.2.3 Project Product Solutions
13.2.4 Project Schedule
14 Conclusion of the Global Pre-wired Conduits Industry 2019 Market Research Report
1 Industry Overview of Pre-wired Conduits
1.1 Brief Introduction of Pre-wired Conduits
1.1.1 Definition of Pre-wired Conduits
1.1.2 Development of Pre-wired Conduits Industry
1.2 Classification of Pre-wired Conduits
1.3 Status of Pre-wired Conduits Industry
1.3.1 Industry Overview of Pre-wired Conduits
1.3.2 Global Major Regions Status of Pre-wired Conduits
2 Industry Chain Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
2.1 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
2.2 Upstream Major Raw Materials and Price Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
2.3 Downstream Applications of Pre-wired Conduits
3 Manufacturing Technology of Pre-wired Conduits
3.1 Development of Pre-wired Conduits Manufacturing Technology
3.2 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
3.3 Trends of Pre-wired Conduits Manufacturing Technology
4 Major Manufacturers Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
4.1 Company 1
4.1.1 Company Profile
4.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.1.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.1.4 Contact Information
4.2 Company 2
4.2.1 Company Profile
4.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.2.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.2.4 Contact Information
4.3 Company 3
4.3.1 Company Profile
4.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.3.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.3.4 Contact Information
4.4 Company 4
4.4.1 Company Profile
4.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.4.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.4.4 Contact Information
4.5 Company 5
4.5.1 Company Profile
4.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.5.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.5.4 Contact Information
4.6 Company 6
4.6.1 Company Profile
4.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.6.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.6.4 Contact Information
4.7 Company 7
4.7.1 Company Profile
4.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.7.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.7.4 Contact Information
4.8 Company 8
4.8.1 Company Profile
4.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.8.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.8.4 Contact Information
4.9 Company 9
4.9.1 Company Profile
4.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.9.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.9.4 Contact Information
4.10 Company ten
4.10.1 Company Profile
4.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
4.10.3 Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Gross and Revenue
4.10.4 Contact Information
. . .
5 Global Productions, Revenue and Price Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions, Manufacturers, Types and Applications
5.1 Global Production, Revenue of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions 2014-2019
5.2 Global Production, Revenue of Pre-wired Conduits by Manufacturers 2014-2019
5.3 Global Production, Revenue of Pre-wired Conduits by Types 2014-2019
5.4 Global Production, Revenue of Pre-wired Conduits by Applications 2014-2019
5.5 Price Analysis of Global Pre-wired Conduits by Regions, Manufacturers, Types and Applications in 2014-2019
6 Global and Major Regions Capacity, Production, Revenue and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
6.1 Global Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
6.2 Asia Pacific Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
6.3 Europe Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
6.4 Middle East & Africa Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
6.5 North America Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
6.6 Latin America Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7 Consumption Volumes, Consumption Value, Import, Export and Sale Price Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions
7.1 Global Consumption Volume and Consumption Value of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions 2014-2019
7.2 Global Consumption Volume, Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7.3 Asia Pacific Consumption Volume, Consumption Value, Import, Export and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7.4 Europe Consumption Volume, Consumption Value, Import, Export and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7.5 Middle East & Africa Consumption Volume, Consumption Value, Import, Export and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7.6 North America Consumption Volume, Consumption Value, Import, Export and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7.7 Latin America Consumption Volume, Consumption Value, Import, Export and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2014-2019
7.8 Sale Price Analysis of Global Pre-wired Conduits by Regions 2014-2019
8 Gross and Gross Margin Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
8.1 Global Gross and Gross Margin of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions 2014-2019
8.2 Global Gross and Gross Margin of Pre-wired Conduits by Manufacturers 2014-2019
8.3 Global Gross and Gross Margin of Pre-wired Conduits by Types 2014-2019
8.4 Global Gross and Gross Margin of Pre-wired Conduits by Applications 2014-2019
9 Marketing Traders or Distributor Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
9.1 Marketing Channels Status of Pre-wired Conduits
9.2 Marketing Channels Characteristic of Pre-wired Conduits
9.3 Marketing Channels Development Trend of Pre-wired Conduits
10 Global and Chinese Economic Impacts on Pre-wired Conduits Industry
10.1 Global and Chinese Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
10.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis and Outlook
10.1.2 Chinese Macroeconomic Analysis and Outlook
10.2 Effects to Pre-wired Conduits Industry
11 Development Trend Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
11.1 Capacity, Production and Revenue Forecast of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions, Types and Applications
11.1.1 Global Capacity, Production and Revenue of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions 2019-2024
11.1.2 Global and Major Regions Capacity, Production, Revenue and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.1.3 Global Capacity, Production and Revenue of Pre-wired Conduits by Types 2019-2024
11.2 Consumption Volume and Consumption Value Forecast of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions
11.2.1 Global Consumption Volume and Consumption Value of Pre-wired Conduits by Regions 2019-2024
11.2.2 Global and Major Regions Consumption Volume, Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3 Supply, Import, Export and Consumption Forecast of Pre-wired Conduits
11.3.1 Supply, Consumption and Gap of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3.2 Global Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3.3 North America Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3.4 Europe Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3.5 Asia Pacific Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3.6 Middle East & Africa Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
11.3.7 Latin America Capacity, Production, Price, Cost, Revenue, Supply, Import, Export and Consumption of Pre-wired Conduits 2019-2024
12 Contact information of Pre-wired Conduits
12.1 Upstream Major Raw Materials and Equipment Suppliers Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
12.1.1 Major Raw Materials Suppliers with Contact Information Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
12.1.2 Major Equipment Suppliers with Contact Information Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
12.2 Downstream Major Consumers Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
12.3 Major Suppliers of Pre-wired Conduits with Contact Information
12.4 Supply Chain Relationship Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
13 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
13.1 New Project SWOT Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
13.2 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of Pre-wired Conduits
13.2.1 Project Name
13.2.2 Investment Budget
13.2.3 Project Product Solutions
13.2.4 Project Schedule
14 Conclusion of the Global Pre-wired Conduits Industry 2019 Market Research Report
Published On:2019/09/05
Base Year:
Historical Data:
No of Pages:153
Price
A2Z Market Research is one of the leading providers of market intelligence products and services. We offer reports on over 10+ industries and update our collection daily which helps our clients to access database of expert market insights on global industries, companies, products, and trends.
Subscribe Us
Sign up today for tips and latest news
and exclusive special offers.
